S.D.A.I.E. - Specially Designed Academic Instruction In English
S.D.A.I.E. or Sheltered English as it often still referred to in
various parts of the United States was originally established as an
accepted transitional step for students learning English as their
second language. It allows them to move forward with academic
courses such as mathematics and science while at the same time
learning English through the contextual clues provided by the course
of study. The pedagogy surrounding the logic of this practice was
based upon linguistic theories laid out by a number of researchers
including Dr. Steven Krashen and Dr. James Cummins. Their
development of the “Contextual Interaction Theory” and the
hypotheses therein provides the cornerstones for S.D.A.I.E.
methodology and program design. At the heart of the theory are two
major components that impact the S.D.A.I.E. classroom. These are “comprehensible
second language input” and a “supportive affective environment”.
Teacher training in S.D.A.I.E. methodology should revolve around
those two statements since successful lesson design and course
development hinge upon the teacher’s ability to provide these two
key elements.
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